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idiomelon
Idiomelon (Medieval Greek: ἰδιόμελον from ''idio-'', "unique" and ''-melon'', "melody"; Church Slavonic: самогласенъ, ''samoglasen'')—pl. ''idiomela''—is a type of sticheron found in the liturgical books used in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, and many other Orthodox communities like Old Believers. Idiomela are unique compositions, while avtomela or aftomela—sing. automelon, avtomelon or aftomelon (Medieval Greek: αὐτόμελον, Church Slavonic: самоподобенъ, ''samopodoben'') were used to create another hymn—called prosomoion or prosomeion (Medieval Greek: προσόμοιον "similar to", Church Slavonic: подобенъ, ''podoben'')—in content, metre or melody.
== Definition of idiomelon, avtomelon and prosomoion ==
The hymn category idiomelon can only be understood in comparison with avtomelon and prosomoia. Already in the older book Tropologion each melody of a certain hymn was classified by a modal signature of the Byzantine octoechos—the eight mode system as it had developed in Constantinople, Damascus, Jerusalem, and in many other places.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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