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imbal
''Imbal'' or ''imbalan'' is a technique used in Javanese gamelan. It refers to a rapid alternation of a melodic line between instruments, in a way similar to hocket in medieval music or ''kotekan'' in Balinese gamelan.
In Javanese gamelan, it is used especially for the ''sarons'' and the ''bonangs''. On the ''bonangs'', an ''imbal'' pattern is divided between the ''bonang panerus'' and ''bonang barung'', in the octave or so of range that both instruments have. When played on ''sarons'', generally two of the same instrument are used. Both ''bonang'' and ''saron'' patterns generally are made of scalar passages that end on the ''seleh'' at the end of the ''gatra''. Each key is dampened as soon as the other instrument plays, and it allows the melody to be played faster or more smoothly than is possible by a single performer.
On the ''bonangs'', an ''imbal'' passage is usually followed by a ''sekaran''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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