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inconel
Inconel is a family of austenite nickel-chromium-based superalloys.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= High-Performance Alloys )〕 The name is a trademark of Special Metals Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Precision Castparts Corp.
Inconel alloys are oxidation and corrosion resistant materials well suited for service in extreme environments subjected to pressure and heat. When heated, Inconel forms a thick, stable, passivating oxide layer protecting the surface from further attack. Inconel retains strength over a wide temperature range, attractive for high temperature applications where aluminum and steel would succumb to creep as a result of thermally induced crystal vacancies. Inconel’s high temperature strength is developed by solid solution strengthening or precipitation strengthening, depending on the alloy.
Inconel alloys are typically used in high temperature applications. It is sometimes referred to in English as "Inco" (or occasionally "Iconel"). Common trade names for Inconel Alloy 625 include: Inconel 625, Chronin 625, Altemp 625, Haynes 625, Nickelvac 625 and Nicrofer 6020.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Special Alloys: Inconel 625 )〕
== History ==
The Inconel family of alloys was first developed in the 1940s by research teams at Wiggin Alloys (Hereford, England), which has since been acquired by SMC,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Special Metals Corporation: History )〕 in support of the development of the Whittle jet engine.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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