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infomorph
An infomorph is a virtual body of information that can possess emergent features such as personality. The term was first described in Charles Platt's 1991 novel ''The Silicon Man'', where it refers to a single biological consciousness transferred into a computer through a process of mind transfer. In the book, a character refers to an infomorph as "intelligence held in a computer memory", and an "information entity".
Alexander Chislenko uses the same word in his 1996 essay ''Networking in the Mind Age'', to refer to a software agent that possesses distributed intelligence.
==As an uploaded entity==
Whether the vision shared in Platt’s novel will ever be more than a theory is uncertain, but computing power is still increasing exponentially (see Moore's law for more details), and the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University have considered the philosophical and technical feasibility of this theory at some point in the future.
The Institute considers it theoretically possible to understand the absolute workings of every aspect of the mind, and the ability to measure this in a specific individual, although Heisenberg's uncertainty principle may apply if it is discovered that the brain's workings on a quantum scale are relevant to the workings of the mind. However, the rate of appreciation of knowledge in neuroscience and psychology is far slower than the rate of increase in computing power. There are also philosophical questions to be answered, the most important being the nature of consciousness and whether it is possible to transfer a consciousness or if this transfer would effectively be a copy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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