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Inscape is a concept derived by Gerard Manley Hopkins from the ideas of the medieval philosopher Duns Scotus.
This is related to a logocentric theology and the Imago Dei. A logocentric theology of creation is based on correlation of the Genesis account and John 1. Since all creation is by the Word (divine fiat) human identity in God's image is grounded in God's speech and no two creation words are ever spoken alike. * This idea is reflected by J. R. R. Tolkien who compares the Creator to a perfect prism and creation to the refraction of perfect light. Tolkien writes, :'Dear Sir,' I said – 'Although now long estranged, :Man is not wholly lost nor wholly changed :Dis-grace he may be, yet is not de-throned, :and keeps the rags of lordship once he owned: :Man, Sub-creator, the refracted Light :through whom is splintered from a single White :to many hues, and endlessly combined :in living shapes that move from mind to mind.1 The idea is strongly embraced by the Trappist monk and author Thomas Merton who admired both Scotus and Hopkins. In ''New Seeds of Contemplation'' Merton equates the unique "thingness" of a thing, its inscape, to sanctity. Merton writes, "No two created beings are exactly alike. And their individuality is no imperfection. On the contrary, the perfection of each created thing is not merely its conformity to an abstract type but in its own individual identity with itself." The result is that holiness itself is grounded in God's creation, his call, and not in a Greek ideal. To the extent that any "thing" (including humans) honors God's unique idea of them they are holy. Holiness thus connects to "vocation" (from the Latin vocare for "voice") in two ways. First, God creates through the word; and second, when being responds rightly to God's speech by expressing his unique word the result is Holiness. ==Notes== 〔 *While it is true that "logos" also means "word" in the conventional sense of "speech", in John it refers. not to the "divine fiat" ("Let there be Light" etc.), but to Christ as the second person of the Trinity. As the first quotation from the Norton Anthology states: "Ultimately, the instress of inscape leads one to Christ". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「inscape」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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