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interzonal
Interzonal chess tournaments were tournaments organized by FIDE, the World Chess Federation from the 1950s to the 1990s. They were a stage in the triennial World Chess Championship cycle and were held after the Zonal tournament, and before the Candidates Tournament.
As the number of grandmasters increased the system became increasingly unwieldy and was finally replaced in the 1990s by a knockout-style competition. The last interzonal was held in 1993.
== Zonal tournaments ==
In the first year of the cycle, every FIDE member nation would hold a national championship, with the top players qualifying for the Zonal tournament. The world was divided into distinct zones, with the USSR, United States and Canada each being designated a zone, thus qualifiers from these three zones went directly to the Interzonal. Smaller countries would be grouped into a zone with many countries. For example, all of South America and Central America combined originally formed one zone.
Players who won their Zonal tournaments, and who had scored above a prescribed level, typically received at least title norms towards international chess titles, such as International Master and Grandmaster; sometimes, winners could receive these titles outright, depending upon the strength of the zone.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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