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intuition
Intuition, a phenomenon of the mind, describes the ability to acquire knowledge without inference or the use of reason.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/intuition )〕 The word "intuition" comes from Latin verb ''intueri'' translated as ''consider'' or from late middle English word ''intuit'', "to contemplate".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intuition )〕 Intuition is often interpreted with varied meaning from intuition being glimpses of greater knowledge to only a function of mind; however, processes by which and why they happen typically remain mostly unknown to the thinker, as opposed to the view of rational thinking.
Intuition has been subject of discussion from ancient philosophy to modern psychology, also a topic of interest in various religions and esoteric domains, as well as a common subject of writings and is often misunderstood and misinterpreted as instinct, truth, belief, meaning and other subjects. The right brain is popularly associated with intuitive processes such as aesthetic or generally creative abilities. Some scientists have contended that intuition is associated with innovation in scientific discovery.〔Gerald Holton, Yehuda Elkana. Albert Einstein: Historical and Cultural Perspectives, Dover Publications, July 1997, p. 97. ISBN 0-486-29879-5 "The workings of intuition transcend those of the intellect, and as is well known, innovation is often a triumph of intuition over logic."〕
Intuition Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named in appreciation of the role of scientific intuition for the advancement of human knowledge.
==Philosophy ==
Both Eastern and Western philosophers have studied the concept in great detail. Philosophy of mind deals with the concept of intuition. The concept is often confused with other concepts such as truth, belief, and meaning.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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