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irrumatio : ウィキペディア英語版
irrumatio

Irrumatio is the act of thrusting of the penis into the mouth or throat, between the legs, breasts, feet or upper thighs (also known as interfemoral sex), or between the abdomens of two partners.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=irrumatio in Sex-Lexis )〕 In the ancient Roman sexual vocabulary, ''irrumatio'' is strictly a form of ''os impurum'', oral sex, in which a man forces his penis into someone else's mouth, almost always that of another man.〔Amy Richlin, "The Meaning of irrumare in Catullus and Martial", Classical Philology 76.1 (1981) 40–46.〕
"Latin erotic terminology actually distinguishes two acts. First, ''fellation'', in which the man’s penis is orally excited by the (). Second, ''irrumation'', in which the man (the irrumator) ... engages in motions by moving his hips and body in a rhythm of his own choice". A Latin synonym for "irrumator" is ''labda'' (Varr. ap Non. 70,11; Aus. Epigr. 126).〔Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short : ''A Latin Dictionary''. Oxford, at the Clarendon Press. (s.v "2. labda").〕
== Etymology and history ==
The English noun ''irrumatio'' or ''irrumation'' and verb ''irrumate'' come from the Latin ''ラテン語:irrumare'', to force one to perform fellatio. J. L. Butrica, in his review of R. W. Hooper's edition of ''The Priapus Poems'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2000.02.23 )〕 a corpus of poems known as Priapeia in Latin, states that "some Roman sexual practices, like ''irrumatio'', lack simple English equivalents".
As the quotation from Butrica suggests and an article by W. A. Krenkel shows, ''irrumatio'' was a distinct sexual practice in ancient Rome. J. N. Adams states that "it was a standard joke to speak of ''irrumatio'' as a means of silencing someone". Oral sex was considered to be an act of defilement: the mouth had a particularly defined role as the organ of oratory, as in Greece, to participate in the central public sphere, where discursive powers were of great importance. Thus, to penetrate the mouth could be taken to be a sign of massive power differential within a relationship. Erotic art from Pompeii depicts ''irrumatio'' along with ''fututio'', fellatio and cunnilingus, and ''pedicatio'' or anal sex.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Roman Sex ?C Hot Sex from the Frescos in Pompeii )〕 The extant wall paintings depicting explicit sex often appear to be in bathhouses and brothels, and oral sex was something usually practiced with prostitutes because of their lowly status.
Craig A. Williams argues that ''irrumatio'' was regarded as a degrading act, even more so than anal rape. S. Tarkovsky states that, despite being popular, it was thought to be a hostile act, "taken directly from the Greek, whereby the Greek men would have to force the fellatio by violence".〔 Furthermore, as A. Richlin has shown in an article in the ''Journal of the History of Sexuality'', it was also accepted as "oral rape", a punitive act against homosexuality. Catullus threatens two friends who have insulted him with both ''irrumatio'' and ''pedicatio'' in his ''Carmen'' 16.
In oral sex, irrumatio is performed by actively thrusting the penis into the mouth of the partner. Fellatio and irrumatio can be used interchangeably during oral sex. While fellatio has expanded to incorporate irrumatio in modern English, and the latter has fallen out of widespread use, the concept remains in more vulgar expressions like ''face-fuck'' and ''skull-fuck''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Fellatio" in Sex-Lewis )

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