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isosorbide : ウィキペディア英語版
isosorbide

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Isosorbide is a heterocyclic compound that is derived from glucose. Isosorbide and its two isomers, namely isoidide and isomannide, are 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitols.
It is a white solid that is prepared from the double dehydration of sorbitol. Isosorbide is a non-toxic diol produced from biobased feedstocks, that is biodegradable and thermally stable. It is used in medicine and has been touted as a potential biofeedstock.
==Production==
Hydrogenation of glucose gives sorbitol. Isosorbide is obtained by double dehydration of sorbitol:
:(CHOH)4(CH2OH)2 → C6H10O2(OH)2 + 2 H2O
An intermediate in the dehydration is the monocycle sorbitan.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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