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jali : ウィキペディア英語版
jali

A jali or ''jaali'', (Hindi:जाली ''jālī'', meaning "net") is the term for a perforated stone or latticed screen, usually with an ornamental pattern constructed through the use of calligraphy and geometry. This form of architectural decoration is found in Indian architecture, Indo-Islamic Architecture and Islamic Architecture.〔Lerner, p. 156〕
Early jali work was built by carving into stone, generally in geometric patterns, while later the Mughals used very finely carved plant-based designs, as at the Taj Mahal. They also often added inlay to the surrounds, using marble and semi-precious stones.〔Lerner, p. 156〕〔Thapar, B. (2004). Introduction to Indian architecture. Singapore: Periplus. pg. 81〕
==Gallery==

File:TajJoli1.jpg|Intricate jaali screens surrounding the cenotaphs, Taj Mahal interior.
File:Taj Inside 1.jpg|Details of Jaali screens of marble pierce work, surrounding royal cenotaphs, Taj Mahal, Agra.
Image:Sidi Saiyyad Ni Jaali.jpg|One of the famous intricate ''jaalis'' from the Sidi Saiyyed mosque in Ahmedabad, India
File:Salim Chishti Tomb-2.jpg|''Jali'' at Tomb of Salim Chishti, Fatehpur Sikri, India
File:Bibi-Ka-Maqbara- net.jpg|''Jali'' at Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「jali」の詳細全文を読む



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