| 翻訳と辞書 |
japonism
Japonism (from the French ''Japonisme'', first used in 1872〔By Jules Claretie in his book ''L'Art français en 1872'' and by Philippe Burty (1830–1890) in ''Japonisme III: La Renaissance littéraire et artistique''〕) is the influence of Japanese art, fashion and aesthetics on Western culture.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.le-dictionnaire.com/definition.php?mot=japonisme )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/japonism?s=t )〕 The term is used particularly to refer to Japanese influence on European art, especially in impressionism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Japonism )〕 In France the term ''Japonisme'' refers to a specific French style which mainly found expression in the fine arts from 1864,〔Colta F. Ives, ''The Great Wave: The Influence of Japanese Woodcuts on French Prints'', 1974, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, ISBN 0-87099-098-5〕 while in England it initially had an impact on the decorative arts, with the first documented pieces of furniture in the Anglo-Japanese style completed in 1862, even if the term Anglo-Japanese was used as early as 1851.〔According to Widar Halen in ''Christopher Dresser'', 1990, p. 33〕
From the 1860s, ''ukiyo-e'', Japanese wood-block prints, became a source of inspiration for many European impressionist painters in France and elsewhere, and eventually for Art Nouveau and Cubism. Artists were especially affected by the lack of perspective and shadow, the flat areas of strong color, and the compositional freedom gained by placing the subject off-centre, mostly with a low diagonal axis to the background.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「japonism」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|