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jerib
The jerib or djerib is a traditional unit of land measurement in the Middle East and southwestern Asia. It is a unit of area used to measure land holdings (real property) in much the way that an acre or hectare are. Like most traditional units of measure, the jerib originally varied substantially from one location to another. However, in the twentieth century, the jerib has been regionally, if not uniformly defined. In many countries where it was traditionally used, it is equated with the hectare, for example in Turkey and Iran.〔("hectare" ''Britannica Online Encyclopedia'' ), accessed 9 December 2008〕〔Rowlett, Russ (1999) ("J: jerib or djerib" ) ''How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement'' R. Rowlett, Chapel Hill, N.C., URL: ( ) 〕 In Afghanistan, however, it is standardized at 2 decares (2000 square meters or 0.494 acre).〔〔(Grace, Jo (2005) "Glossary: jerib" ''Who Owns the Farm? Rural Women’s Access to Land and Livestock'' The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) ), accessed 9 December 2008〕
The jerib was roughly equivalent to the other customary land measures in south Asia and the Middle East, the Indian ''bigha'' and the Sumerian ''iku'', varying between 1,600 and 3,600 m². The word is probably derived from Arabic.〔Miller, Norman N. ; Spitzer, Manon L. and Appleton, Sheldon (1978) ''Faces of Change: Five Rural Societies in Transition: Bolivia, Kenya, Afghanistan, Taiwan, China Coast'' American Universities Field Staff, Wheelock Educational Resources, Lebanon, N.H., page 202, ISBN 0-88333-005-9〕
==Historical==
The royal enclosure at Isfahan in Iran was named ''Hazar Jerib'' for the expanse of irrigated acreage, namely 1000 jeribs.〔de Bode, Clement Augustus (1856) "On the Races of the Southern Shores of the Caspian Sea" ''Journal of the Ethnological Society of London'' (1848-1856), Vol. 4, pp. 155-175, page 160〕〔Curzon, George Nathaniel (1892) ''Persia and the Persian Question'' Volume 2, Longmans, Green and Co., London, (page 47 ), 〕
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