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jiedushi : ウィキペディア英語版
jiedushi

The ''jiedushi'' () were regional military governors in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The title has also been translated as "military commissioner", "legate", and "regional commander". Originally set up to counter external threats, the ''jiedushi'' were given substantial power, including the ability to maintain their own armies, collect taxes and promote and appoint subordinates.
Powerful ''jiedushi'' eventually became ''fanzhen'' rulers (de facto warlords) and eclipsed the power of the central government. An early example is that of An Lushan, who was appointed ''jiedushi'' of three regions and was able to start his eponymous rebellion that abruptly ended the golden age of the Tang dynasty. Even after the difficult suppression of that rebellion, the ''jiedushi'' retained their powers and accelerated the disintegration of the Tang dynasty. Eventually the ''jiedushi'' ushered in the political division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a period marked by continuous infighting among the rival kingdoms, dynasties, and regional regimes established by rival ''jiedushi''.
== Notable ''jiedushi'' ==
Notable ''jiedushi'':
* An Lushan
* Gao Xianzhi
* Geshu Han
* Guo Ziyi
* Khúc Thừa Dụ
* Li Keyong
* Li Cunxu
* Li Maozhen
* Liu Rengong
* Liu Shouguang
* Li Jiqian
* Li Guangbi
* Shi Jingtang
* Shi Siming
* Tian Chengsi
* Wang Zhongsi
* Zhu Wen

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「jiedushi」の詳細全文を読む



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