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judenfrei : ウィキペディア英語版
judenfrei

''Judenfrei'' ("free of Jews") or ''Judenrein'' ("clean of Jews") was a Nazi term to designate an area "cleansed" of Jewish presence during The Holocaust.〔(Holocaust Glossary: Terms, Places, and Personalities )〕
While ''Judenfrei'' referred merely to "freeing" an area of all of its Jewish inhabitants, the term ''Judenrein'' (literally "clean of Jews") was also used. This had the stronger connotation that any trace of Jewish blood had been removed as an impurity.〔(Aryanization: Judenrein & Judenfrei )〕
==Locations declared ''Judenfrei''==

Establishments, villages, cities, and regions were declared Judenfrei after they were ethnically cleansed of Jews.
*Gelnhausen, Germany – reported Judenfrei on November 1, 1938, by propaganda newspaper ''Kinzigwacht'' after its synagogue was closed and remaining local Jews forced to leave the town.〔(JUDAUSKomplett.cdr )〕
*Erlangen, Germany was declared "judenfrei" in 1944.
* German-occupied Bydgoszcz (Poland) – reported Judenfrei in December 1939
* German-occupied Luxembourg – reported Judenfrei by the press on October 17, 1941.〔(Commémoration de la Shoah au Luxembourg )〕
* German-occupied Estonia – December 1941.〔(Extract from Report by Einsatzgruppe A )〕 Reported as Judenfrei at the Wannsee Conference on January 20, 1942.〔(Museum of Tolerance Multimedia Learning Center )〕
* German-occupied Serbia/Belgrade – August 1942〔http://books.google.com/books?id=Fz1PW_wnHYMC&pg=PA83&dq=belgrade+judenfrei+first&client=firefox-a〕〔Final Solution (New York, 1985), p. 77; Walter Manoschek, "Serbien ist judenfrei".〕〔http://books.google.com/books?id=U765FGDfbPoC&pg=PA93&dq=serbia+judenfrei&client=firefox-a#PPA93,M1〕〔http://books.google.com/books?id=tnoARDLDYNAC&pg=PA86&dq=serbia+judenfrei&client=firefox-a〕
* Vienna – reported Judenfrei by Alois Brunner on October 9, 1942
* Berlin, Germany – May 19, 1943〔()〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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