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jungle
A jungle is land covered with dense vegetation dominated by trees. Application of the term has varied greatly during the last several centuries. Jungles in Western literature can represent a less civilised or unruly space outside the control of civilisation: attributed to the jungle's association in colonial discourse in the British Raj. Therefore the nearest equivalent scientific term is probably monsoon and seasonal tropical forest.
==Etymology==
The word ''jungle'' originates from the Sanskrit word ''jangala'' ((サンスクリット: जंगल)), meaning uncultivated land. Although the Sanskrit word refers to dry land, it has been suggested that an Anglo-Indian interpretation led to its connotation as a dense "tangled thicket" while others have argued that a cognate word in Urdu did refer to forests. The term is prevalent in many languages of the Indian subcontinent, and the Iranian plateau, where it is commonly used to refer to the plant growth replacing primeval forest or to the unkempt tropical vegetation that takes over abandoned areas.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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