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juz'
A juzʼ ((アラビア語:جزء), plural ''ajzāʼ'', literally meaning "part") is one of thirty parts of equal length into which the Quran is sometimes divided. Of note, division into ''juz'' has no relevance to the meaning of the Quran and anyone can start reading from anywhere in the Quran.〔(Quran divisions )〕 During medieval times, when it was too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people; these copies frequently took the form of a series of thirty parts ('juz'). Some use these divisions to facilitate recitation of the Quran in a month – especially during Ramadan, when the entire Quran is recited in the Tarawih prayers, reciting approximately one ''juz'' a night. A ''juz'' is further divided into two ''ahzab'' (groups), and each ''hizb'' (group) is in turn subdivided into four quarters, making eight quarters per ''juz'', called ''maqra''. There are 240 of these quarters (of hizb) in the Quran. These maqra are often used as sections for revision when memorizing the Quran. The most commonly memorized ''juz'' is ''juzʾ amma'', which is the 30th ''juz'' and contains chapters (sura) 78 through 114, most of the shortest chapters of the Quran. ''Juzʾ amma'' is named after the 1st word of the 1st chapter (chapter 78) in that ''juz''. Muslims from South Asia also refer to a ''juz'' as a ''para'' or ''paaro''.〔(''ORGANIZATION OF THE QUR'AN'' by M. Amir Ali ) ilaam.net〕
== See also ==
*Manzil
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「juz'」の詳細全文を読む
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