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or, more rarely, ''kanryō'', was a high political post in feudal Japan; it is usually translated as Shogun's Deputy. After 1349, there were actually two ''Kanrei'', the Kyoto ''Kanrei'' and the ''Kantō Kanrei''. Originally, from 1219 until 1333, the post was synonymous with the ''Rokuhara Tandai'',〔The Kamakura shogunate reserved for itself an area in Kyōto called where lived its representatives, who were supposed to protect its interests〕 and was based in Kyoto. The Hōjō clan monopolized this post, and there were during this period two Deputies - a southern chief, and a northern chief. From 1336 to 1367, the Deputy was called . The first to hold this title was Kō no Moronao. In 1367, Hosokawa Yoriyuki was chosen by a council to become Deputy (Kyoto ''Kanrei''). In order to ensure the loyalty of his colleagues, the Hatakeyama and Shiba clans, he proposed that three families share the position of ''Kanrei'', alternating between them every time a new appointment was needed. Thus was born the ''San-Kan'' or Three ''Kanrei''. However, in 1379, Yoriyuki's actions attracted the resentment of certain powerful lords, who pressed for his dismissal. After that, the Kyoto ''Kanrei'' no longer held the responsibilities of Shogun's Deputy, and merely carried out his orders in an advisory and executive position. Following the fall of the Kamakura shogunate, and abolition of the ''Rokuhara Tandai'' position, Ashikaga Takauji created the post of ''Kantō Kanrei'', or Shogun's Deputy in the East (''Kantō'' generally refers to the area around and including modern Tokyo). ==The ''Kantō Kanrei''== In the first weeks of 1336〔Gregorian date obtained directly from the original Nengō using (Nengocalc ): (Kemmu era, 1st month)''〕 Ashikaga Takauji left Kamakura for Kyoto in pursuit of Nitta Yoshisada.〔Kokushi Daijiten (1983:542)〕 He left behind his 4-year-old son Yoshiakira as his representative in the trust of three guardians: Hosokawa Kiyouji, Uesugi Noriaki, and Shiba Ienaga.〔Jansen (1995:119-120)〕 In 1349 Takauji called Yoshiakira to Kyoto, replacing him with another of his sons, Motouji, to whom he gave the title of ''Kantō Kanrei''.〔 Because the ''kanrei'' was the son of the shogun, ruled Kantō and controlled the military there, the area was usually called Kamakura Bakufu, or Kamakura Shogunate, and Motouji Shogun or Kamakura/Kantō Gosho, an equivalent title.〔 When later the habit of calling ''kubō'' the shogun spread from Kyoto to the Kantō, the ruler of Kamakura came to be called ''Kamakura kubō''.〔 The ''Kanrei'' title was then passed on to the Uesugi hereditary .〔〔 Members of the Uesugi family thereafter dominated the ''Kantō kanrei'' post until 1552, when it was abolished. The political organization of the Ashikaga shogunate was complex, and shifted from time to time. The responsibilities and official title of the ''Kanrei'' or Deputy changed a number of times, as other positions were created or abolished. In addition, they worked alongside a number of other posts, such as the ''Kyūshū Tandai'', who represented the Shogun's interests and orders in the southernmost of the main islands. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「kanrei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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