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Karaviloside is any of several related cucurbitane triterpenoid glycosides found in bitter melon vine (''Momordica charantia'').〔Toshihiro Akihisa, Naoki Higo, Harukuni Tokuda, Motohiko Ukiya, Hiroyuki Akazawa, Yuichi Tochigi, Yumiko Kimura, Takashi Suzuki, and Hoyoku Nishino (2007), "Cucurbitane-Type Triterpenoids from the Fruits of ''Momordica charantia'' and Their Cancer Chemopreventive Effects". ''Journal of Natural Products'', volume 70, pages 1233-1239. 〕〔Jian-Chao Chen, Lu Lu, Xian-Ming Zhang, Lin Zhou, Zhong-Rong Li, and Ming-Hua Qiu (2008), "Eight New Cucurbitane Glycosides, Kuguaglycosides A–H, from the Root of ''Momordica charantia'' L.". ''Helvetica Chimica Acta'', volume 91, issue 5, pages 920-928. 〕〔Jie-Qing Liu, Jian-Chao Chen, Cui-Fang Wang and Ming-Hua Qiu (2009), "New Cucurbitane Triterpenoids and Steroidal Glycoside from ''Momordica charantia''". ''Molecules'', volume 14, pages 4804-4813 〕 They include: * Karaviloside I〔 * Karaviloside II〔 * Karaviloside III〔〔 * Karaviloside V〔 * Karaviloside XI〔 Karavilosides I, II, and III can be extracted from the ''M. charantia'' fruit with methanol.〔〔 Karavilosides III, V, and XI can be extracted from the ''M. charantia'' roots by methanol.〔 == See also == * Momordicoside * Charantoside * Goyaglycoside * Kuguaglycoside 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「karaviloside」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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