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kareth
The Hebrew term ''kareth'' ("cutting off") is derived from the Hebrew verb ''karat'' ("to cut off"). The noun form does not occur in the Hebrew Bible. The plural, Kerithoth ("Excisions"), is the seventh tractate of the fifth order Kodashim of the Mishnah. In the Talmud ''kareth'' means not necessarily physical "cutting off" of life but extinction of the soul and denial of a share in the world to come.〔The Talmud with English translation and commentary: Volume 1 A. Zvi Ehrman 1965 "Kareth means not necessarily physical dissolution but extinction of the soul and its denial of a share in the world to come. This exposition, stemming from Rav's saying on our page, is usually deemed the accepted Jewish view on the ..."〕
==Hebrew Bible==
In the Hebrew Bible to "cut off" ((ヘブライ語:כרת) ''karath''), is a form of punishment which may mean killing or excluding from the people.〔Mark F. Rooker, Dennis R. Cole ''Leviticus'' 2000 Page 108 "This latter category cannot be expiated, and the offender is karat, “cut off ,” a term often understood as designating a premature death".〕〔International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: E-J - Page 219 Geoffrey W. Bromiley - 1995 "Kerithoth (Book of Numbers states that anyone who sins deliberately or high-handedly is to be cut-off from the community:
:But the person who does anything presumptuously, whether he is native-born or a stranger, that one brings reproach on the Lord, and he shall be cut off from among his people. Because he has despised the word of the Lord, and has broken His commandment, that person shall be completely cut off; his guilt shall be upon him.〔Numbers 15:30-31 NKJV〕
Examples of sins incurring ''kareth'' include breaking the fast on the Day of Atonement,〔Exodus 12:15 and 19〕 sexual violations, and ritual impurities.〔Leviticus 18:29〕 Anyone who refused to join with Abraham in being circumcised as a sign of the covenant being made by God with Abraham and his descendants was to be cut off from the people.〔Genesis 17:14〕
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