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A Katalonan (also spelled Catalonan; ''Catulunan'' in Pampango) is a priest or priestess of the old Tagalog animistic religion. These priestesses were either female, or male transvestites. 〔Chirino, Pedro (1604). Relacion de las Islas Filipinas: Lihim Na Pagsamba Sa Diwata Sa Taytay. http://www.elaput.org/chirn22.htm Retrieved on February 18, 2007. 〕 The term apparently springs from the Tagalog word "''katalo''", which means "''in good terms with''," such that the Catalonan are those "in good terms with the Anito spirits" 〔Maggay, Melba Padilla (1999). Filipino Religious Consciousness: Some Implications to Missions. Quezon City: Institute for Studies in Asian Church and Culture. ISBN 971-8743-07-3.〕 Historian and Spanish Missionary Pedro Chirino, SJ noted that their long hair is a symbol of their commitment to their religion.〔 ==Confusion with Babaylan== The Catalonan are the Tagalog equivalent of the Visayan Babaylan. Although the many modern Filipinos mistakenly refer to any priest or priestess of the Animistic Prehispanic Filipino religions as Babaylan, writer Nick Joaquin and historian William Henry Scott remind modern Filipinos that the independent cultural evolution of each Filipino ethnic group should be respected. 〔Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.〕 〔Joaqiun, Nick (1988). Culture and History. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, Inc., 411. ISBN 971-27-1300-8.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「katalonan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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