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kaymakam
''Qaim Maqam'', ''Qaimaqam'' or ''Kaymakam'' (also spelled ''kaimakam'' and ''caimacam''; , "sub-governor") is the title used for the governor of a provincial district in the Republic of Turkey, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and in Lebanon; additionally, it was a title used for roughly the same official position in the Ottoman Empire.
==Etymology==
The modern Turkish term ''kaymakam'' originally comes from two originally Arabic words as used in Ottoman Turkish: ''kâim'' (قائم), meaning "standing"; and ''makâm'' (مقام), originally used for "place" but, in this context, used with the sense of "office", "position", or "state". Thus, in Ottoman times, a ''kâim-makâm'' was a state officer who was considered a representative of, or "standing in place" of the sultan at a local level; today, a ''kaymakam'' is a representative of the government or state at a local level.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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