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A ''khachkar'', also known as an Armenian cross-stone〔 ((アルメニア語:խաչքար), , խաչ xačʿ "cross" + քար kʿar "stone") is a carved, memorial stele bearing a cross, and often with additional motifs such as rosettes, interlaces, and botanical motifs.〔Thierry, cover sleeve.〕 ''Khachkars'' are characteristic of Medieval Christian Armenian art.〔The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. — Oxford University Press, 2012. — Vol. 2. — P. 222.''"'Khatck'ar' () Typical Armenian stone monument, comprising an upright slab (h. c. 1—3 m) carved with a cross design, usually set on a plinth or rectangular base. "''〕〔Gough M., ''The Origins of Christian Art'', London, 1973〕 Since 2010, khachkars, their symbolism and craftsmanship are inscribed in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00434 )〕 ==Description== The most common ''khachkar'' feature is a cross surmounting a rosette or a solar disc. The remainder of the stone face is typically filled with elaborate patterns of leaves, grapes, pomegranates, and bands of interlace. Occasionally a ''khachkar'' is surmounted by a cornice sometimes containing biblical or saintly figures. Most early ''khachkars'' were erected for the salvation of the soul of either a living or a deceased person. Otherwise they were intended to commemorate a military victory, the construction of a church, or as a form of protection from natural disasters.〔"Armenian Khatchkars" (Editions Erebuni, 1978)〕 The most common location for early ''khachkars'' was in a graveyard. However, Armenian gravestones take many other forms, and only a minority are ''khachkars''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「khachkar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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