|
Khanate or Khaganate is a Turko-Mongol word used to describe a political entity ruled by a Khan or Khagan. In modern Turkish, the word used is ''kağanlık'' or ''hanlık'' and in modern Azeri of the republic of Azerbaijan, ''xanlıq''. In Mongolian the word ''khanlig'' is used, as in "Khereidiin khanlig" meaning the Khanate of the Khereid. This political entity is typical for people from the Eurasian Steppe and it can be equivalent to tribal chiefdom, principality, kingdom or even empire. ==Mongol khanates (or khaganates) == After Genghis Khan established appanages for his family in the Mongol Empire during his rule (1206-1227), his sons, daughters,〔Jack Weatherford - The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: How the Daughters of Genghis Khan Rescued His Empire, Crown Publishing Group, 2011〕 and grandsons inherited separate sections of the empire. The Mongol Empire and Mongolian khanates emerging from those appanages〔 Thomas T. Allsen, "Sharing Out the Empire: Apportioned Lands under the Mongols", in ''Nomads in the Sedentary World'', ed. Anatoly M. Khuzanov and André Wink (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001): 172–190〕 are listed below. Furthermore, the proto-Mongols also established some khanates (or khaganates) such as the Rouran Khaganate. * Khamag Mongol Khanate * Khereid Khanate * Mergid Khanate * Naiman Khanate * Tatar Khanate * Mongol Empire * * Golden Horde * * Chagatai Khanate * * Ilkhanate * * Yuan dynasty * Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia. * Moghulistan * Kara Del Khanate The Oirats established the following khanates in the 17th century: * Khoshut Khanate * Kalmyk Khanate, established c.1630 by the Torghut branch of the Mongolian Oirats, settled along the lower Volga River (in modern Russia and Kazakhstan), 1630-1771 * Dzungar Khanate, formed in 1634, covering Xinjiang region of China, Kyrgyzstan, eastern Kazakhstan and western Mongolia; 2 December 1717 - 1720 also styled Protector of Tibet; 1755 tributary to the Manchu Qing dynasty, 1756 annexed and dissolved in 1758. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「khanate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|