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khedive
The term Khedive ( ''Hıdiv'') is a title largely equivalent to the English word viceroy. It was first used, without official recognition, by Muhammad Ali Pasha ((トルコ語:Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa), General Muhammad Ali of Kavala), the governor of Egypt and Sudan, and vassal of the Ottoman Empire. The initially self-declared title was officially recognized by the Ottoman government in 1867, and used subsequently by Ismail Pasha, and his dynastic successors until 1914.〔(Encyclopædia Britannica: Ismail Pasha, Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt )〕
==Etymology==
This title, known for its use by the Muhammad Ali Dynasty of Egypt and Sudan, is recorded in English since 1867, derived via the French ''khédive''; based on the Turkish which itself derived from the Persian ''khadīv'' ("lord"), a derivative of ''khoda'' "lord, master" from Old Persian ''khvadata-'' "lord,"〔 from the compound ''khvat-data-,'' literally "created from oneself," from ''khvat-'' (from the Proto-Indo-European root ''swe-tos'' "from oneself," ablative of base ''s(w)e-'' ) + ''data-'' "created."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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