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kholop : ウィキペディア英語版
kholop

A kholop () was a feudally dependent person in Russia between the 10th and early 18th centuries. Their legal status was close to that of serfs.
== Etymology ==
The word ''kholop'' was first mentioned in a chronicle for the year of 986. Its etymology is unclear. By one hypothesis, the word is cognate with Slavic words translated as "boy" (more specifically, adolescent male; modern Ukrainian: хлопець (''khlopets''), Polish: ''chlopak''), which is similar to the use of the English word boy as "servant".
The Slavic word itself is derived from the hypothetical root ''
*chol'' related to premarital state, unmarriedness, inability for reproduction. By another hypothesis, it is derived from a Germanic root, represented in English by the word "help".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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