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kikokushijo
and are Japanese-language terms referring to the children of Japanese expatriates who take part of their education outside of Japan. The former term is used to refer to children who have returned to Japan, while the latter refers to such children while they are still overseas. They are referred to in English variously as "sojourn children" or "returnees".〔Fry 2007: 131〕〔Kanno 2000: 1〕 The term "third culture kids" has also been used, but not without reservations.〔Kano-Podolsky 2004: 76. The term ''kikokushijo'' is more well-known both in Japan and in the English literature about them. Awareness in the United States of third-culture kids and the issues they face is much lower than similar awareness of ''kikokushijo'' in Japan.〕
==Prevalence==
As of 2002, roughly 10,000 children of Japanese expatriates return to Japan every year, with a total of roughly 50,000 residing overseas at any one time, a number that had remained roughly constant during the previous decade after rapid growth in the 1970s and 1980s.〔Kano-Podolsky 2004: 71, 74〕 Only 40% attend Japanese schools while living overseas.〔Iwabuchi 1994〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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