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kimarite
are winning techniques in a sumo bout. For each bout in a Grand Sumo tournament (or ''honbasho''), a sumo referee, or ''gyōji'', will decide and announce the type of ''kimarite'' used by the winner. It is possible (although rare) for the judges, or ''shimpan'', to modify this decision later. Records of the ''kimarite'' are kept and statistical information on the preferred techniques of different wrestlers can be deduced easily. For example, a pie chart of the ''kimarite'' used by each ''sekitori'' in the past year can be found on the Japan Sumo Association webpage.
Currently the Japan Sumo Association recognises eighty-two types of ''kimarite'', but only about a dozen are used regularly. For example, ''yorikiri'', ''oshidashi'' and ''hatakikomi'' are frequent methods used to win bouts. In addition to ''kimarite'', a bout can end in a disqualification if either wrestler makes a foul (禁手 ''kinjite''), such as striking with a closed fist.
The following is a full list of ''kimarite''. Literal translations of the Japanese are also given.
==''Kihonwaza'' 基本技==
Basic techniques. These, with the exception of the rarely seen Abisetaoshi, are some of the most common ''kimarite'' in sumo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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