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kinemage
A kinemage (short for kinetic image) is an interactive graphic scientific illustration. It often is used to visualize molecules, especially proteins although it can also represent other types of 3-dimensional data (such as geometric figures, social networks, or tetrahedra of (RNA base composition )). The kinemage system is designed to optimize ease of use, interactive performance, and the perception and communication of detailed 3D information. The kinemage information is stored in a human- as well as machine-readable text file that describes the hierarchy of display objects and their properties, and that also includes optional explanatory text; the kinemage format is a defined chemical MIME type of 'chemical/x-kinemage' with the file extension '.kin'.
==Early history==
Kinemages were first developed by David Richardson at Duke University School of Medicine, for the Protein Society's journal Protein Science that premiered in January 1992. For its first 5 years (1992–1996), each issue of Protein Science included a supplement on floppy disk of interactive, 3D kinemage graphics to illustrate many of the articles, plus the Mage software (free, open source, multi-platform) to display them; kinemage supplementary material is still available on the journal web site. Mage and RasMol were the first widely used macromolecular graphics programs to support interactive display on personal computers. Kinemages are used for teaching and for textbook supplements, as well as individual exploration and analysis of macromolecular structures.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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