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kinnikinnick
Kinnikinnick is a Native American herbal smoking mixture. It is made from a traditional combination of leaves or barks that have medicinal and spiritual qualities.
==Etymology==
The term "kinnikinnick" derives from the Unami Delaware , "mixture" (''c.f.'' Ojibwe ''giniginige'' "to mix ''something animate'' with ''something inanimate''"),〔"''kiniginige''" in Frederic Baraga ''A Dictionary of the Ojibway Language''. Minnesota Historical Society Press (St. Paul, MN: 1992). ISBN 0-87351-281-2. Part II, page 189.〕 from Proto-Algonquian ''
*kereken-'', "mix (it) with something different by hand".〔Flexner, Stuart Berg and Leonore Crary Hauck, eds.. ''The Random House Dictionary of the English Language'', 2nd ed. (unabridged). Random House (New York: 1987). Page 1058.〕
By extension, the name was also applied by the colonial European hunters, traders, and settlers to various shrubs in which the bark or leaves are employed in the mixture,〔"Kinnikinnick" in Frederick Webb Hodge (editor) ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Bureau of American Ethnology (Washington: 1911). Part 1, page 692.〕 most often Bearberry (''Arctostaphylos spp.'')〔 and to lesser degree, Red Osier Dogwood (''Cornus sericea'') and Silky Cornel (''Cornus amomum''), and even to Canadian Bunchberry (''Cornus canadensis''), Evergreen Sumac (''Rhus virens'') and the Littleleaf Sumac (''Rhus microphylla'').
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