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''Kobuvirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Humans and cattle serve as natural hosts. There are currently three species in this genus including the type species Aichivirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: gastroenteritis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/652.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕 Three species of the genus include ''Aichivirus A'' (formerly ''Aichi virus''), ''Aichivirus B'' (formerly ''Bovine kobuvirus'') and ''Aichivirus C'' (formerly ''Porcine kobuvirus'') each possessing a single serotype. Canine kobuvirus belong to species ''Aichivirus A''.〔Carmona-Vicente N ''et al'' (2013). Phylogeny and prevalence of kobuviruses in dogs and cats in the UK. ''Vet Microbiol'' (Feb 26 )〕 Aichi virus infects humans,〔Yamashita, T ''et al'' (1991) Isolation of cytopathic small round viruses with BS-C-1 cells from patients with gastroenteritis. ''J Infect Dis'' 164:954–957〕〔Yamashita, T ''et al'' (1998) Complete nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of Aichi virus, a distinct member of the ''Picornaviridae'' associated with acute gastroenteritis in humans. ''J Virol'' 72:8408–8412〕 while bovine kobuvirus,〔Yamashita, T ''et al'' (2003) Isolation and characterization of a new species of kobuvirus associated with cattle. ''J Gen Virol'' 84:3069–3077〕 porcine kobuvirus〔Reuter, G ''et al'' (2008) Candidate new species of kobuvirus in porcine host. ''Emerg Infect Dis'' 14:1968–1970〕〔Reuter, G. ''et al'' (2009) Complete nucleotide and amino acid sequences and genetic organization of porcine kobuvirus, a member of a new species in the genus Kobuvirus, family ''Picornaviridae''. ''Arch Virol'' 154:101–108〕 and canine kobuvirus, as suggested by their names, infects cattle, swine, dogs and cats. Recently a novel caprine kobuvirus was characterised after isolation from a Korean black goat.〔Oem JK ''et al'' (2014) Novel Kobuvirus species identified from black goat with diarrhea. ''Vet Microbiol.'' ''172'':563–7〕 ==Taxonomy== Group: ssRNA(+) }}〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「kobuvirus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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