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kobzar
A Kobzar (, pl. kobzari ) was an itinerant Ukrainian bard who sang to his own accompaniment played on a multistringed bandura or kobza.
==Tradition==
Kobzars were often blind and became predominantly so by the 1800s. ''Kobzar'' literally means ‘kobza player’, a Ukrainian stringed instrument of the lute family, and more broadly — a performer of the musical material associated with the kobzar tradition.〔Volodymyr Kushpet "Startsivstvo", 500pp, Kyiv "Tempora" 2007〕〔Rainer Maria Rilke, Susan Ranson, Ben Hutchinson(2008), (''Rainer Maria Rilke's The book of hours'' ), Camden House. p. 215. ISBN 1-57113-380-1〕
The professional kobzar tradition was established during the Hetmanate Era around the sixteenth century in Ukraine. Kobzars accompanied their singing with a musical instrument known as the kobza, bandura or lira. Their repertoire primarily consisted of para-liturgical psalms and "kanty", and also included a unique epic form known as dumas.
At the turn of the nineteenth century there were three regional kobzar schools: Chernihiv, Poltava, and Slobozhan, which were differentiated by repertoire and playing style.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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