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kodjabashis
The ''kodjabashis'' ((ギリシア語:κοτζαμπάσηδες), ''kotzabasides''; singular κοτζάμπασης, ''kotzabasis'', from (トルコ語:hocabaṣı)) were the local Christian notables in parts of Ottoman Greece, especially the Peloponnese. They were also known in Greek as ''proestoi'' (προεστοί, "primates") or ''demogerontes'' (δημογέροντες, "village elders"). In some places they were elected, but, especially in the Peloponnese, they soon became a hereditary oligarchy, who exercised considerable influence and held posts in the Ottoman administration. During the Greek War of Independence, the antagonism between the Peloponnesian ''kodjabashis'', who sought to retain their previous preponderance and power, and the military leaders drawn from the ''klephts'', was one of the main driving forces behind the outbreak of the Greek civil wars of 1824–1825, in which the "aristocratic" faction comprising the ''kodjabashis'', the wealthy shipowners of Hydra and the Phanariotes, prevailed.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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