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kodkod
The kodkod (''Leopardus guigna'') ((:koðˈkoð)), also called güiña, is the smallest cat in the Americas. It lives primarily in central and southern Chile and marginally in adjoining areas of Argentina. Its area of distribution is small compared to the other South-American cats. In 2002, the IUCN classified the kodkod as Vulnerable as the total effective population size may be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals, with a declining trend due to habitat and prey base loss and persecution, and no subpopulation having an effective population size larger than 1,000 mature breeding individuals.
==Characteristics==
The kodkod has a small head, large feet, and a thick tail. An adult weighs ,〔Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996) (''Kodkod'' ) In: Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.〕 with a typical length of , a short tail, and a shoulder height of about .
The coat has a base color ranging from brownish-yellow to grey-brown. The body is decorated with dark spots, with a pale underside and a ringed tail. The ears are black with a white spot, while the dark spots on the shoulders and neck almost merge to form a series of dotted streaks. Melanistic kodkods with spotted black coats are quite common.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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