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labanotation
Labanotation or Kinetography Laban is a notation system for recording and analyzing human movement that was created by Rudolf Laban and further developed by Ann Hutchinson Guest and others. It is used as a type of dance notation and in other applications including Laban Movement Analysis, robotics, and human movement simulation.
Technical standards for Labanotation and education for Labanotation users are provided by several organizations. For example, the ''International Council of Kinetography Laban / Labanotation'' promotes standards for and development of Labanotation, and the Dance Notation Bureau, which strives to advance the art of dance through the use of dance notation systems, offers correspondence courses in Labanotation.
==History==
In the 1920s Rudolf Laban, working in collaboration with colleagues, developed a notation system that could be used to describe movement in terms of spatial models and concepts. This is in contrast to many other movement notation systems, which are often based on anatomical analysis. Laban's notation system eventually evolved into modern-day Labanotation and Kinetography Laban.
Today, Labanotation is used in England and the United States, and Kinetography Laban is used throughout much of Europe and in South America. The differences between the two systems are a result of their different evolutionary paths: Kinetography Laban has not changed significantly since inception, whereas Labanotation has evolved over time to meet new needs. For example, at the behest of members of the Dance Notation Bureau, the Labanotation system was expanded to allow it to convey the motivation or meaning behind movements. Kinetography Laban practitioners, on the other hand, tend to work within the constraints of the existing notation system, using spatial description alone to describe movement.〔Interview with Ann Hutchinson Guest (August, 2012).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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