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lambardar
Lambardar (Punjabi, (ウルドゥー語:لمبردار)), (synonym Nambardar) is a title in India and Pakistan which applies to powerful families of zamindars of the village or town, a state-privileged status which is hereditary and has wide ranging governmental powers: the policing authority of the village, and many other governmental and administrative perks. In contrast the very powerful Zaildar had power over 20 to 40 villages.
That has resulted in a feudal system perpetrating the Pakistan Senate and its elected representatives. Almost all elected leaders of the state have been from the landed and feudal gentry in many cases holding the tile of lambardar. Most Presidents and prime ministers also have been from feudal stock, with the exception of martial law administrators and generals, who led coups.
The first female Lambardar in West Pakistan was Begum Sarwat Imtiaz who took oath in 1959.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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