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landfrieden
A ''Landfrieden'' or ''Landfriede'' (Latin: ''constitutio pacis'', ''pax instituta'' or ''pax jurata'') was, under medieval law, a contractual waiver by rulers of specified territories of the use of (actually legitimate) force to assert their own legal claims. This especially affected the right of feuding.
== Scope ==
''Landfrieden'' formed the political basis for pursuing claims without resorting to the private use of violence. They also often regulated the jurisdiction of the ''Landfriede'' and thus allowed the settlement of disputes through judgements based on a common set of rules. Offences or violations of the public peace were liable to severe punishment. For example, objects or buildings (such as churches, homes, mills, agricultural implements, bridges, and especially imperial roads) and people (priests, pilgrims, merchants, women, even farmers, hunters and fishermen in carrying out their work) could be placed under protection. The ''Landfrieden'' created a type of martial law, as well as special courts, the ''Landfriedensgerichte''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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