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latrepirdine : ウィキペディア英語版
latrepirdine

Latrepirdine (INN, also known as dimebolin and sold as Dimebon), is an antihistamine drug which has been used clinically in Russia since 1983.
Research was conducted in both Russia and western nations into potential applications as a neuroprotective drug to treat Alzheimer's disease and, possibly, as a nootropic, as well. After a major phase III clinical trial for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment failed to show any benefit, three other AD trials continued.〔(Novel Alzheimer's Drug Flops ), ''MedPage Today'', March 03, 2010〕 Major industry-based development in this indication essentially stopped after another Phase III trial suffered the same fate in 2012.〔Sweetlove M: Phase III CONCERT Trial of Latrepirdine. Negative results. Pharm Med 2012;26(2):113-115〕 Dimebon failed in the phase III trial for Huntington disease.〔
== Uses ==
Latrepirdine is an orally active, small molecule compound that has been shown to inhibit brain cell death in animal models of Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. Research suggests it may also have cognition-enhancing effects in healthy individuals, in the absence of neurodegenerative disease pathology. However, because of negative results in human clinical trials, the drug remains unlicensed for any neurodegenerative condition.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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