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''Liatris'' (;〔''Sunset Western Garden Book''. 1995. 606–07.〕 is a genus of flowering plants in the boneset tribe within the sunflower family native to North America (Canada, United States, Mexico and the Bahamas).〔Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel von. 1791. Genera Plantarum 2: 542〕〔(Tropicos, ''Liatris'' Gaertn. ex Schreb. )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Flora of North America )〕 Common names include blazing star and gayfeather.〔〔(''Liatris''. ) Integrated Taxonomic Information system.〕 Some species are used as ornamental plants, sometimes in flower bouquets. They are perennials, surviving the winter in the form of corms.〔 ''Liatris'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the flower moths ''Schinia gloriosa'' and ''Schinia sanguinea'', both of which feed exclusively on the genus, and ''Schinia tertia'' and ''Schinia trifascia''. == Classification == ''Liatris'' is in the tribe Eupatorieae of the aster family. Like other members of this tribe, the flower heads have disc florets and no ray florets. ''Liatris'' is in the subtribe Liatrinae along with ''Trilisa'', ''Carphephorus'', and other genera. ''Liatris'' is closely related to ''Garberia'', a genus with only one species endemic to Florida. The two genera can be distinguished by the shrub form of the latter and by karyotype.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = Flora of North America )〕 ;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕〔〔〔(GRIN Species Records of ''Liatris''. ) GRIN.〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕〔Turner, B. L. 1997. The Comps of Mexico: A systematic account of the family Asteraceae, vol. 1 – Eupatorieae. Phytologia Memoirs 11: i–iv, 1–272〕 # ''Liatris acidota'' – sharp blazing star, Gulf Coast gayfeather - TX LA # ''Liatris aestivalis'' – summer gayfeather - TX OK # ''Liatris aspera'' – rough gayfeather, tall blazing star - ONT, USA (Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes, scattered locales in East) # ''Liatris borealis'' - Allegheny Mountains of PA # ''Liatris × boykinii'' - GA AL # ''Liatris bracteata'' – bracted blazing star - TX # ''Liatris chapmanii'' – Chapman's blazing star - FL GA AL # ''Liatris cokeri'' – Coker's gayfeather - NC SC # ''Liatris compacta'' – scaly blazing star - AR OK # ''Liatris creditonensis'' - ONT # ''Liatris cylindracea'' – Ontario blazing star, fewhead blazing star - ONT, central + southeastern USA # ''Liatris cymosa'' – branched blazing star - TX # ''Liatris × deamii'' # ''Liatris densispicata'' - MN # ''Liatris elegans'' – pinkscale blazing star, elegant gayfeather - TX OK AR LA MS AL FL GA SC # ''Liatris elegantula'' – shaggy blazing star - TN MS AL GA FL # ''Liatris fallacior'' - ND # ''Liatris × frostii'' - MN MO # ''Liatris garberi'' – Garber's blazing star - FL Bahamas # ''Liatris gholsonii'' – Gholson's blazing star - FL # ''Liatris × gladewitzii'' - ONT, MI WI IL # ''Liatris glandulosa'' – glandular blazing star - TX # ''Liatris gracilis'' – slender blazing star - MS AL GA FL SC # ''Liatris helleri'' – Heller's blazing star, turgid blazing star - MD WV VA NC # ''Liatris hirsuta'' – hairy gayfeather - central + southeastern USA # ''Liatris laevigata'' – shortleaf blazingstar - FL GA # ''Liatris lancifolia'' – lanceleaf blazingstar - NM TX CO WY KS NE SD IA # ''Liatris ligulistylis'' – Rocky Mountain blazing star, Northern Plains gayfeather, strap-style gayfeather - MAN SAS ALB ND SD MN WI IL IA MO NE WY MT CO NM # ''Liatris microcephala'' – small-head gayfeather - NC SC GA AL TN KY # ''Liatris ohlingerae'' – Florida blazing star, scrub blazing star - FL # ''Liatris oligocephala'' – Cahaba torch - AL # ''Liatris patens'' – spreading blazing star, Georgia gayfeather - FL GA SC # ''Liatris pauciflora'' – fewflower blazing star - AL GA FL SC NC # ''Liatris pilosa'' – grass-leaf gayfeather, shaggy blazing star - SC NC VA MD DE PA NJ # ''Liatris × platylepis'' - LA # ''Liatris provincialis'' – Godfrey's blazing star - FL # ''Liatris punctata'' – dotted blazing star, plains gayfeather - MAN SAS ALB eastern + central USA Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí # ''Liatris pycnostachya'' – prairie blazing star, button snakeroot, cattail gayfeather, thickspike gayfeather, Kansas gayfeather - QUE eastern USA # ''Liatris × ridgwayi'' - IL KS # ''Liatris savannensis'' – savanna blazing star - FL # ''Liatris scariosa'' – northern gayfeather, devil's bite - eastern + central USA # ''Liatris × serotina'' - LA # ''Liatris × spheroidea'' - ONT # ''Liatris spicata'' – dense blazing star, button snakewort, florist gayfeather, marsh blazingstar, prairie-pine - ONT QUE eastern USA # ''Liatris squarrosa'' – loosescale gayfeather, colicroot, scaly blazing star - central + southeastern USA # ''Liatris squarrulosa'' – southern gayfeather, Appalachian blazing star - south-central + southeastern USA # ''Liatris × steelei'' - IL IN KY # ''Liatris tenuifolia'' – pine-needle gayfeather, shortleaf gayfeather - MS AL GA TN SC # ''Liatris tenuis'' – gulf blazing star, Shinners' gayfeather - TX LA # ''Liatris virgata'' – wand blazing star, King's Mountain gayfeather, piedmont gayfeather - VA WV NC SC GA # ''Liatris × weaveri'' - NE 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「liatris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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