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literaturoper
Literaturoper (''literature opera'', plural Literaturopern) is opera with music composed for a pre-existing text, as opposed to an opera with a libretto written specifically for the work.
Although the term is German, the term can be used for any kind of opera, irrespective of style or language. (In that sense it can be regarded as a term rather than a genre as such.)
== Some Literaturopern based on plays ==
* Claude Debussy: ''Pelléas et Mélisande'' after Maurice Maeterlinck, 1902
* Richard Strauss:
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* ''Salome'' after Oscar Wilde, 1905
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* ''Elektra'' after Hugo von Hofmannsthal, 1909
* Alexander von Zemlinsky: ''Eine florentinische Tragödie'' after Oscar Wilde, 1917
* Alban Berg:
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* ''Wozzeck'' after Georg Büchner's ''Woyzeck'', 1925
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* ''Lulu'' after Frank Wedekind, 1937
* Francis Poulenc: ''Les mamelles de Tirésias'' after Guillaume Apollinaire, 1941
* Carl Orff: ''Antigonae'' after Friedrich Hölderlin, 1949
* Benjamin Britten: ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' after William Shakespeare, 1960
* Bernd Alois Zimmermann: ''Die Soldaten'' after Jakob Lenz, 1965
* Gottfried von Einem: ''Der Besuch der alten Dame'' after Friedrich Dürrenmatt, 1971
* Aribert Reimann: ''Lear'' after Shakespeare's ''King Lear'', 1978
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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