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''Lycosa'' is a genus of wolf spiders. More than 200 species are found, represented throughout most of the world. Often (incorrectly) called the "true tarantula", Lycosa can be distinguished from common wolf spiders by their relatively large size. This genus includes the European ''Lycosa tarantula'' which was once associated with tarantism, a dubious affliction whose symptoms included shaking, cold sweats, and a high fever, asserted to be curable only by the traditional tarantella dance. There is no scientific substantiation of that myth. In fact, the venom of wolf spiders is much less harmful to humans than, e.g., that of the European widow spider of the Theridiidae family. Lycosa could be found in Libya.〔http://www.reptilia.net/articulos_ing/030.pdf〕 ==Species list== * ''Lycosa abnormis'' Guy, 1966 — North Africa * ''Lycosa accurata'' Becker, 1886 — Mexico * ''Lycosa adusta'' Banks, 1898 — Mexico * ''Lycosa affinis'' Lucas, 1846 — Algeria * ''Lycosa ambigua'' Barrientos, 2004 — Spain * ''Lycosa anclata'' Franganillo, 1946 — Cuba * ''Lycosa apacha'' Chamberlin, 1925 — USA * ''Lycosa approximata'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand * ''Lycosa arambagensis'' Biswas & Biswas, 1992 — India * ''Lycosa arapensis'' Strand, 1908 — Peru * ''Lycosa ariadnae'' McKay, 1979 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa articulata'' Costa, 1875 — Israel * ''Lycosa artigasi'' Casanueva, 1980 — Chile * ''Lycosa asiatica'' Sytshevskaja, 1980 — Tajikistan * ''Lycosa aurea'' Hogg, 1896 — Central Australia * ''Lycosa auroguttata'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil * ''Lycosa australicola'' Strand, 1913 — Western Australia, Northern Territory * ''Lycosa australis'' Simon, 1884 — Chile * ''Lycosa balaramai'' Patel & Reddy, 1993 — India * ''Lycosa barnesi'' Gravely, 1924 — India * ''Lycosa bedeli'' Simon, 1876 — North Africa * ''Lycosa beihaiensis'' Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1995 — China * ''Lycosa bezzii'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 — Argentina * ''Lycosa bhatnagari'' Sadana, 1969 — India * ''Lycosa bicolor'' Hogg, 1905 — Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia * ''Lycosa biolleyi'' Banks, 1909 — Costa Rica * ''Lycosa bistriata'' Gravely, 1924 — India, Bhutan * ''Lycosa boninensis'' Tanaka, 1989 — Taiwan, Japan * ''Lycosa bonneti'' Guy & Carricaburu, 1967 — Algeria * ''Lycosa brunnea'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico * ''Lycosa caenosa'' Rainbow, 1899 — New Caledonia, New Hebrides * ''Lycosa canescens'' Schenkel, 1963 — China * ''Lycosa capensis'' Simon, 1898 — South Africa * ''Lycosa carbonelli'' Costa & Capocasale, 1984 — Uruguay * ''Lycosa carmichaeli'' Gravely, 1924 — India * ''Lycosa castanea'' Hogg, 1905 — South Australia * ''Lycosa cerrofloresiana'' Petrunkevitch, 1925 — El Salvador to Panama * ''Lycosa chaperi'' Simon, 1885 — India, Pakistan * ''Lycosa choudhuryi'' Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India, China * ''Lycosa cingara'' C. L. Koch, 1847 — Egypt * ''Lycosa clarissa'' Roewer, 1951 — Spain * ''Lycosa coelestis'' L. Koch, 1878 — China, Korea, Japan * ''Lycosa connexa'' Roewer, 1960 — South Africa * ''Lycosa contestata'' Montgomery, 1903 — USA * ''Lycosa corallina'' McKay, 1974 — Australia * ''Lycosa coreana'' Paik, 1994 — Korea * ''Lycosa cowlei'' Hogg, 1896 — Central Australia * ''Lycosa cretacea'' Simon, 1898 — North Africa * ''Lycosa dacica'' Pavesi, 1898 — Romania * ''Lycosa danjiangensis'' Yin, Zhao & Bao, 1997 — China * ''Lycosa dilatata'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico to El Salvador * ''Lycosa dimota'' Simon, 1909 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa discolor'' Walckenaer, 1837 — USA * ''Lycosa duracki'' McKay, 1975 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa elysae'' Tongiorgi, 1977 — St. Helena * ''Lycosa emuncta'' Banks, 1898 — Mexico * ''Lycosa erjianensis'' Yin & Zhao, 1996 — China * ''Lycosa errans'' Hogg, 1905 — South Australia * ''Lycosa erythrognatha'' Lucas, 1836 — Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina * ''Lycosa eutypa'' Chamberlin, 1925 — Panama * ''Lycosa exigua'' Roewer, 1960 — Namibia * ''Lycosa falconensis'' Schenkel, 1953 — Venezuela * ''Lycosa fernandezi'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 — Juan Fernandez Islands * ''Lycosa ferriculosa'' Chamberlin, 1919 — USA * ''Lycosa formosana'' Saito, 1936 — Taiwan * ''Lycosa forresti'' McKay, 1973 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa frigens'' Kulczynski, 1916 — Russia * ''Lycosa fulviventris'' Kroneberg, 1875 — Uzbekistan * ''Lycosa fuscana'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa futilis'' Banks, 1898 — Mexico * ''Lycosa geotubalis'' Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India * ''Lycosa gibsoni'' McKay, 1979 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa gigantea'' Roewer, 1960 — South Africa * ''Lycosa gilberta'' Hogg, 1905 — New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia * ''Lycosa gobiensis'' Schenkel, 1936 — Mongolia, China * ''Lycosa godeffroyi'' L. Koch, 1865 — Australia * ''Lycosa goliathus'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa grahami'' Fox, 1935 — China * ''Lycosa granatensis'' Franganillo, 1925 — Spain * ''Lycosa guayaquiliana'' Mello-Leitão, 1939 — Ecuador * ''Lycosa hickmani'' Roewer, 1955 — New Guinea, Northern Australia * ''Lycosa hildegardae'' Casanueva, 1980 — Chile * ''Lycosa horrida'' Keyserling, 1877 — Colombia * ''Lycosa howarthi'' Gertsch, 1973 — Hawaii * ''Lycosa illicita'' Gertsch, 1934 — Mexico * ''Lycosa immanis'' L. Koch, 1879 — Russia * ''Lycosa impavida'' Walckenaer, 1837 — USA * ''Lycosa implacida'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * ''Lycosa indagatrix'' Walckenaer, 1837 — India, Sri Lanka * ''Lycosa indomita'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * ''Lycosa infesta'' Walckenaer, 1837 — USA * ''Lycosa injusta'' Banks, 1898 — Mexico * ''Lycosa innocua'' Doleschall, 1859 — Amboina * ''Lycosa inornata'' Blackwall, 1862 — Brazil * ''Lycosa insulana'' Bryant, 1923 — Barbados * ''Lycosa insularis'' Lucas, 1857 — Cuba * ''Lycosa intermedialis'' Roewer, 1955 — Libya * ''Lycosa interstitialis'' Strand, 1906 — Algeria * ''Lycosa inviolata'' Roewer, 1960 — South Africa * ''Lycosa iranii'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa ishikariana'' Saito, 1934 — Russia, Japan * ''Lycosa isolata'' Bryant, 1940 — Cuba * ''Lycosa jagadalpurensis'' Gajbe, 2004 — India * ''Lycosa kempi'' Gravely, 1924 — India, Pakistan, Bhutan, China * ''Lycosa koyuga'' McKay, 1979 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa labialis'' Mao & Song, 1985 — China, Korea * ''Lycosa labialisoides'' Peng et al., 1997 — China * ''Lycosa laeta'' L. Koch, 1877 — Eastern Australia * ''Lycosa lambai'' Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India * ''Lycosa langei'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil * ''Lycosa lativulva'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala * ''Lycosa lebakensis'' Doleschall, 1859 — Java * ''Lycosa leireana'' Franganillo, 1918 — Spain * ''Lycosa leuckarti'' Thorell, 1870 — Australia * ''Lycosa leucogastra'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 — Argentina * ''Lycosa leucophaeoides'' Roewer, 1951 — Queensland * ''Lycosa leucophthalma'' Mello-Leitão, 1940 — Argentina * ''Lycosa leucotaeniata'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil * ''Lycosa liliputana'' Nicolet, 1849 — Chile * ''Lycosa longivulva'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala * ''Lycosa macedonica'' Giltay, 1932 — Macedonia * ''Lycosa mackenziei'' Gravely, 1924 — Pakistan, India, Bangladesh * ''Lycosa maculata'' Butt, Anwar & Tahir, 2006 — Pakistan * ''Lycosa madagascariensis'' Vinson, 1863 — Madagascar * ''Lycosa madani'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa magallanica'' Karsch, 1880 — Chile * ''Lycosa magnifica'' Hu, 2001 — China * ''Lycosa mahabaleshwarensis'' Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India * ''Lycosa malacensis'' Franganillo, 1926 — Spain * ''Lycosa masteri'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa matusitai'' Nakatsudi, 1943 — Japan to Micronesia * ''Lycosa maya'' Chamberlin, 1925 — Mexico * ''Lycosa mexicana'' Banks, 1898 — Mexico * ''Lycosa minae'' Dönitz & Strand, 1906 — Japan * ''Lycosa molyneuxi'' Hogg, 1905 — New South Wales * ''Lycosa mordax'' Walckenaer, 1837 — USA * ''Lycosa moulmeinensis'' Gravely, 1924 — Myanmar * ''Lycosa mukana'' Roewer, 1960 — Congo * ''Lycosa muntea'' Roewer, 1960 — Congo * ''Lycosa musgravei'' McKay, 1974 — New South Wales, Victoria * ''Lycosa narbonensis'' Walckenaer, 1806 — Mediterranean * * ''Lycosa narbonensis cisalpina'' Simon, 1937 — France * ''Lycosa niceforoi'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Colombia * ''Lycosa nigricans'' Butt, Anwar & Tahir, 2006 — Pakistan * ''Lycosa nigromarmorata'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Colombia * ''Lycosa nigropunctata'' Rainbow, 1915 — South Australia * ''Lycosa nigrotaeniata'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Colombia * ''Lycosa nigrotibialis'' Simon, 1884 — India, Bhutan, Myanmar * ''Lycosa nilotica'' Audouin, 1826 — Egypt * ''Lycosa nordenskjoldi'' Tullgren, 1905 — Brazil, Bolivia * ''Lycosa ovalata'' Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba * ''Lycosa pachana'' Pocock, 1898 — Central, Southern Africa * ''Lycosa palliata'' Roewer, 1960 — South Africa * ''Lycosa pampeana'' Holmberg, 1876 — Paraguay, Argentina * ''Lycosa paranensis'' Holmberg, 1876 — Brazil, Argentina * ''Lycosa parvipudens'' Karsch, 1881 — Gilbert Islands * ''Lycosa patagonica'' Simon, 1886 — Chile * ''Lycosa pavlovi'' Schenkel, 1953 — China * ''Lycosa perinflata'' Pulleine, 1922 — South Australia * ''Lycosa perkinsi'' Simon, 1904 — Hawaii * ''Lycosa perspicua'' Roewer, 1960 — South Africa * ''Lycosa philadelphiana'' Walckenaer, 1837 — USA * ''Lycosa phipsoni'' Pocock, 1899 — India to China, Taiwan * * ''Lycosa phipsoni leucophora'' Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar * ''Lycosa pia'' Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 — Japan * ''Lycosa pictipes'' Keyserling, 1891 — Brazil, Argentina * ''Lycosa pictula'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa pintoi'' Mello-Leitão, 1931 — Brazil * ''Lycosa piochardi'' Simon, 1876 — Syria * * ''Lycosa piochardi infraclara'' Strand, 1915 — Israel * ''Lycosa poliostoma'' C. L. Koch, 1847 — Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina * ''Lycosa poonaensis'' Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India * ''Lycosa porteri'' Simon, 1904 — Chile * ''Lycosa praegrandis'' C. L. Koch, 1836 — Greece to Central Asia * * ''Lycosa praegrandis discoloriventer'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Albania * ''Lycosa praestans'' Roewer, 1960 — Botswana * ''Lycosa proletarioides'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina * ''Lycosa prolifica'' Pocock, 1901 — India * ''Lycosa properipes'' Simon, 1909 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa pulchella'' Thorell, 1881 — New Guinea, Bismarck Archipel * ''Lycosa punctiventralis'' Roewer, 1951 — Mexico * ''Lycosa quadrimaculata'' Lucas, 1858 — Gabon * ''Lycosa rimicola'' Purcell, 1903 — South Africa * ''Lycosa ringens'' Tongiorgi, 1977 — St. Helena * ''Lycosa rostrata'' Franganillo, 1930 — Cuba * ''Lycosa rufimanoides'' Strand, 1908 — Bolivia * ''Lycosa rufisterna'' Schenkel, 1953 — China * ''Lycosa russea'' Schenkel, 1953 — China * ''Lycosa sabulosa'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885 — Yarkand * ''Lycosa salifodina'' McKay, 1976 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa salvadorensis'' Kraus, 1955 — El Salvador * ''Lycosa separata'' Roewer, 1960 — Mozambique * ''Lycosa septembris'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia * ''Lycosa sericovittata'' Mello-Leitão, 1939 — Brazil * ''Lycosa serranoa'' Tullgren, 1901 — Chile * ''Lycosa shahapuraensis'' Gajbe, 2004 — India * ''Lycosa shaktae'' Bhandari & Gajbe, 2001 — India * ''Lycosa shansia'' Hogg, 1912 — China, Mongolia * ''Lycosa shillongensis'' Tikader & Malhotra, 1980 — India * ''Lycosa signata'' Lenz, 1886 — Madagascar * ''Lycosa signiventris'' Banks, 1909 — El Salvador, Costa Rica * ''Lycosa sigridae'' Strand, 1917 — Mexico * ''Lycosa similis'' Banks, 1892 — USA * ''Lycosa singoriensis'' Laxmann, 1770 — Palearctic * ''Lycosa skeeti'' Pulleine, 1922 — South Australia * ''Lycosa snelli'' McKay, 1975 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa sochoi'' Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil * ''Lycosa spiniformis'' Franganillo, 1926 — Spain * ''Lycosa storeniformis'' Simon, 1910 — Guinea-Bissau * ''Lycosa storri'' McKay, 1973 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa subfusca'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico, Costa Rica * ''Lycosa subhirsuta'' L. Koch, 1882 — Mallorca * ''Lycosa suzukii'' Yaginuma, 1960 — Russia, China, Korea, Japan * ''Lycosa sylvatica'' Roewer, 1951 — Algeria * ''Lycosa tarantula'' Linnaeus, 1758 — Southeastern Europe, Mediterranean, Near East * * ''Lycosa tarantula carsica'' Caporiacco, 1949 — Italy * ''Lycosa tarantuloides'' Perty, 1833 — Brazil * ''Lycosa tasmanicola'' Roewer, 1960 — Tasmania * ''Lycosa teranganicola'' Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands * ''Lycosa terrestris'' Butt, Anwar & Tahir, 2006 — Pakistan * ''Lycosa tetrophthalma'' Mello-Leitão, 1939 — Paraguay * ''Lycosa thoracica'' Patel & Reddy, 1993 — India * ''Lycosa thorelli'' Keyserling, 1877 — Colombia to Argentina * ''Lycosa tista'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Lycosa transversa'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Guatemala * ''Lycosa trichopus'' Roewer, 1960 — Afghanistan * ''Lycosa tula'' Strand, 1913 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa u-album'' Mello-Leitão, 1938 — Argentina * ''Lycosa vachoni'' Guy, 1966 — Algeria * ''Lycosa vellutina'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Colombia * ''Lycosa ventralis'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 — Mexico * ''Lycosa virgulata'' Franganillo, 1920 — Portugal * ''Lycosa vittata'' Yin, Bao & Zhang, 1995 — China * ''Lycosa wadaiensis'' Roewer, 1960 — Chad * ''Lycosa wangi'' Yin, Peng & Wang, 1996 — China * ''Lycosa woonda'' McKay, 1979 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa wroughtoni'' Pocock, 1899 — India * ''Lycosa wulsini'' Fox, 1935 — China * ''Lycosa yalkara'' McKay, 1979 — Western Australia * ''Lycosa yerburyi'' Pocock, 1901 — Sri 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「lycosa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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