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macron
A macron () is a diacritical mark, a straight bar placed above a letter, usually a vowel. Its name derives from the Greek ''makrón'' () meaning "long" and was originally used to mark long or heavy syllables in Greco-Roman metrics. It now more often marks a long vowel. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the macron is used to indicate a mid-tone; the sign for a long vowel is instead a modified triangular colon .
The opposite is the breve , which marks a short or light syllable or a short vowel.
==Uses==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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