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(詳細はHebrew: מפטיר, "concluder") refers to the last person called up to the Torah on Shabbat and holiday mornings: this person also reads the ''haftarah'' portion from a related section of the Nevi'im (prophetic books). Informally the portion of the Torah read by or to the maftir is called the "maftir portion", or the "maftir" for short: in a Chumash the word "maftir" is printed in the margin at the beginning of that portion. (Accordingly, in those communities where the bar mitzvah acts as ''maftir'', his readings are informally referred to as "maf and haf".) On a normal Shabbat morning seven people are formally called up to the Torah, and a part of the week's Torah portion is read by or to each of them. The ''maftir'' is not counted among the seven, and is not formally called up by name: on the conclusion of the seventh reading the reader simply calls "''maftir''" (usually after reciting Chatzi kaddish) and repeats the last few verses to the ''maftir''. On Jewish holidays and certain special Shabbatot there are readings from two or more Torah scrolls. On these occasions, the ''maftir'' is called up by name, followed by the word "maftir", and the reading from the last scroll is read to him. On Tisha b'Av morning and fast day afternoons, the ''maftir'' portion is the third (and final) section of the portion. After the Torah reading, the ''maftir'' says the blessings for the haftarah and reads it. ==Holiday selections== The ''maftir'' portion for the Festivals and for Rosh Hodesh that occurs on Shabbat comes from the appropriate paragraph in Numbers 28 or 29, describing the sacrifice for the day. The ''maftir'' portion for Shabbat during Chanukah comes from Numbers 7, describing the dedication offering of the ''Mishkan'' (Tabernacle during the wilderness journeys) corresponding to the day of Chanukah where Shabbat occurs. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「maftir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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