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(or ''Mejlis''; (アラビア語:مجلس), pl. ') is an Arabic term meaning "a place of sitting", used in the context of "council", to describe various types of special gatherings among common interest groups be it administrative, social or religious in countries with linguistic or cultural connections to Islamic countries. It shares its root with the verb meaning 'to sit,' ' (cf. British English 'sitting room'). The ''Majlis'' can refer to a legislature as well and is used in the name of legislative councils or assemblies in some of the states where Islamic culture dominates.〔(Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran ).〕 The term ''Majlis'' is used to refer to a private place where guests are received and entertained.〔(The Majlis Of The Future Today ) — Leading UAE Interior Designers Set To Reveal Their Visions At Index, (Dubai City Guide ), 9 November 2009.〕 Among the Shia community the term ''Majlis'' is used as a verb meaning to the gathering who came to remember Ahl al-Bayt and in particular Husayn ibn Ali. == Legislatures == * Azerbaijan — the National Assembly is known as ''Milli Məclis'' * Circassians Majlis — The Unity between the coastal Adyghe Tribes in Circassia * Indonesia — The People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia is known as ''Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat'' (MPR) * Iran — Majlis of Iran * Kazakhstan — Majilis * Kuwait — The National Assembly of Kuwait is known in Arabic as ''Majlis-al-Umma'' * Maldives — Majlis of the Maldives * Oman — Majlis of Oman * Pakistan — The Parliament of Pakistan is officially known as the ''Majlis-e-Shoora'' * Saudi Arabia — Majlis of Saudi Arabia * Tajikistan - the bicameral Supreme Assembly is known as the ''Majlisi Oli'', the upper house National Assembly being known as the ''Majlis-i Milli'', while the Assembly of Representatives, the lower house, is known as the ''Majlis-is Namoyandagon'' * Turkey — the Grand National Assembly is known as ''Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'' * Turkmenistan — the Assembly of Turkmenistan is known as the ''Türkmenistanyň mejlisi'' * Uzbekistan — The Oliy Majlis * Crimea (Ukraine) — Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「majlis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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