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In Islamic terminology, something which is ''makruh'' (Arabic: مكروه, transliterated: makrooh or ''makrūh'') is a disliked or offensive act (literally "detestable" or "abominable"〔), one of the five categories (or "Ahkam pentad") in Islamic law -- ''wajib/fard'' (obligatory), ''Mustahabb/mandub'' (recommended), ''halal/mubah'' (permitted), ''makruh'' (disapproved), ''haram'' (forbidden). Though it is not ''haram'' (forbidden) or subject to punishment, a person who abstains from this act will be rewarded.〔 Muslims are encouraged to avoid such actions when or as possible. This is one of the degrees of approval (''ahkam'') in Islamic law. ==Examples== Examples of something considered ''Makruh'' are the use of a great amount of water for the pre-prayer ablutions (ritual washings) known as the ''wudu'' and ''ghusl'', the consumption of garlic before attending the mosque or socializing with others, or divorce. An example of a food which is considered ''Makruh'' for Muslims of the Hanafi Madh'hab is prawns (but only on Hanafi Madh'hab).〔Lawful to you is the pursuit of water game and its use for food, for the benefit of yourselves and those who travel; ….()..〕 There are, however, shared attitudes within the Hanafi school of whether shrimp are considered water game and are thereby halal. Hanafis believe that you should refrain from it and eat something else if possible. Other examples of ''Makruh'' acts in Islam include: Smoking, talking while taking wudu for prayer, slaughtering an animal for food while other animals of its kind can see. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「makruh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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