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Mandobass is the largest (and least common) member of the mandolin family, sometimes used as the bass instrument in mandolin orchestras. It is so large that it usually isn't held in the lap, but supported on a spike which rests on the floor. The neck-scale length on a full-size mando-bass is similar to that of a standard orchestral double bass viol: about 43" (110 cm).〔Paul Sparks, ''The Classical Mandolin'', Oxford University Press, pages 205–206.〕 The instrument is otherwise similar to the smaller, higher-pitched members of the mandolin family, having a fretted neck, a headstock with geared tuning machines, and a large resonating body often—but not always—shaped like that of other mandolins. ==Variants== There are three main variants of the mandobass: * The large four-string mandobass has a much longer neck and is tuned EADG, like a double bass. It was popular in early 20th century American and European mandolin ensembles. Early examples had very large bodies and were often played in an upright position like a double bass is.〔 Later examples often have smaller bodies and are intended to be played guitar style.〔Johnson, Joseph R.; Mandolin Clubs and Orchestras in the United States (1880-1920): ''Their Origin, History and Instruments''; Vermillion: University of South Dakota: 1987), pp. 34, 49-51, 182.〕 * The small four-string mandobass is identical, but built on a smaller scale and usually tuned GDAE, two octaves below the mandolin. Though not as resonant as the larger instrument, players often preferred it as easier to handle and more portable.〔Ibid.〕〔( Ruppa, Paul; American Mando-Bass History 101 )〕 * The eight-string mandobass, or tremolo-bass,relatively rare, is built exactly like a mandolin but is much larger and tuned either GDAE, two octaves lower than the mandolin, or CGDA, two octaves below the mandola.〔Marcuse, Sibyl; Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary; W. W. Norton & Company (1975). (see entries for ''mandolin'', and for individual mandolin family members.)〕〔Johnson, J. R.; ''The Mandolin Orchestra in America, Part 3: Other Instruments'', American Lutherie, No. 21 (Spring) 1990, pp.45-46.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「mandobass」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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