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maquette
:''This article is about models of sculptures. For models of buildings see Architectural model.
A ''maquette'' (French word for scale model, sometimes referred to by the Italian names ''plastico'' or ''modello'') is a small scale model or rough draft of an unfinished sculpture. An equivalent term is ''bozzetto'', from the Italian word that means "sketch".
It is used to visualize and test shapes and ideas without incurring the cost and effort of producing a full-scale product. It is the analogue of the painter's cartoon, ''modello'', oil sketch or drawn sketch. For commissioned sculptures, especially monumental public sculptures, a ''maquette'' may be used to show the client how the finished work will fit in the proposed site. The term may also refer to a prototype for a video game, film, or any other type of media. ''Modello'', unlike the other terms, is also used for sketches for two-dimensional works such as paintings. Like oil sketches, these works in progress can be at least as much sought after as completed works by highly regarded artists, showing the process of developing an idea. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a sculptor from the Baroque period, made his bozzetti from wax or baked terracotta to show his patrons how the final piece was intended to look. Eleven of these bozzetti were displayed in an exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago in 2004.〔Cassidy, Victor M. artnet. 2004. "(Chicago Report )". Accessed 22 August 2006.〕 Some museums specialize in collections of maquettes, such as the Museo dei Bozzetti in Pietrasanta, Italy.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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