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marburgvirus
The genus ''Marburgvirus'' is the taxonomic home of one species, ''Marburg marburgvirus'', whose members are the two known marburgviruses, Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV). Both viruses cause Marburg virus disease in humans and nonhuman primates, a form of viral hemorrhagic fever,〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Anna )〕 and both are Select Agents,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Select Agent Registry (NSAR) )〕 World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogens (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition )〕 National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogens,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biodefense - NIAID Category A, B, and C Priority Pathogens )〕 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agents,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases )〕 and are listed as a Biological Agents for Export Control by the Australia Group.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=List of Biological Agents for Export Control )〕
==Use of term==
The genus ''Marburgvirus'' is a virological taxon (i.e. a man-made concept) included in the family ''Filoviridae'', order ''Mononegavirales''. The genus currently includes a single virus species, ''Marburg marburgvirus''.〔 The members of the genus (i.e. the actual physical entities) are called marburgviruses.〔 The name ''Marburgvirus'' is derived from the city of Marburg in Hesse, West Germany (where Marburg virus was first discovered) and the taxonomic suffix ''-virus'' (which denotes a virus genus).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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