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marja' : ウィキペディア英語版
marja'

In Shia Islam, Marjaʿ ((アラビア語:مرجع)) (Plural: ''marājiʿ''), also known as a ''marjaʿ taqlīdī'' or ''marjaʿ dīnī'' ((アラビア語:مرجع تقليدي / مرجع ديني)), literally means "Source to Imitate/Follow" or "Religious Reference"., is the label provided to the highest level Shia authority, a ''Grand Ayatollah'' with the authority to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and less-credentialed clerics. After the Qur'an and the Prophets and Imams, ''marājiʿ'' are the highest authority on religious laws in Usuli Shia Islam.
==Title==
Currently, ''marājiʿ'' are accorded the title ''Grand Ayatollah'' Arabic: ''Ayatollah al-Uthma'' Persian: ''Ayatollah Ozma"), however when referring to one, the use of ''Ayatollah'' is not acceptable. Previously, the titles of Allamah〔such as Allameh Tabatabaei, Allameh Majlesi, Allameh Hilli〕 and Imam〔such as Imam Khomeini, Imam Rohani (imamrohani.com ), Imam Shirazi (imamshirazi.shirazi.ir ) and Imam Sadr (imamsadr.net )〕 have also been used.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「marja'」の詳細全文を読む



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