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maror
''Maror'' ((ヘブライ語:מָרוֹר) ''mārôr'') or ''Marror'', also known as ''Chazeret'', refers to the bitter herbs eaten at the Passover Seder in keeping with the biblical commandment "with bitter herbs they shall eat it." (Exodus 12:8).
==Biblical source==
In some listings of the 613 commandments, such as the ''Minchat Chinuch'', the biblical obligation to consume ''maror'' is included within the commandment to consume the meat of the sacrificial pascal offering.〔''Minchat Chinuch'' 6:14 ''u'v'mitzvah''〕 Ever since the pascal offering ceased to exist with the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, the obligation to consume ''maror'' on the first night of Passover has been rabbinical in nature because the only biblical reference to the ''maror'' is the verse quoted above in which it is mentioned in reference to the offering.〔 This is in contradistinction to the obligation to consume ''matzo'' on the first night of Passover, which remains a biblical commandment even in the absence of the pascal lamb, because there are other biblical verses that mention ''matzo'' as a standalone obligation (Exodus 12:18, Deuteronomy 16:8)
The word derives from the Hebrew word ''mar'' (מֵר or מָרָה — "bitter"), and thus may be related to the English word myrrh (through Aramaic ܡܪܝܪܐ ''mriro'', in Arabic مرّ ''murr'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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