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menkyo : ウィキペディア英語版
menkyo

is a Japanese term meaning "license". It refers to the permission of education system for practitioners of various Japanese classical martial arts and ways in order to maintain traditions within the ryū.〔Draeger, Donn F. and Warner, Gordon (2005) ''Japanese Swordsmanship''. Boston: Weatherhill. Page 275. ISBN 978-0-8348-0236-0.〕 The menkyo system dates back to the 8th century.
==Koryū Tradition==
Although it is most commonly thought to be used for classical martial arts and ways, it can also be used for other arts such as painting (''sumi-e''), tea ceremony (''chado''), flower arranging or calligraphy (''shodo'').
Different ''koryū'' use different license; one outline is:〔
* ''okuiri'' : enter into art.
* ''mokuroku'' : certificate, and entered into official rolls.
*
* ''shomokuroku''
*
* ''gomokuroku''
* ''menkyo'': License.
* ''menkyo kaiden'': Around thirty years' experience.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「menkyo」の詳細全文を読む



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